Who Makes Up the General Assembly?
A Gathering That Guides the Global Church The General Assembly is the highest governing body in the Church of the Nazarene. It meets every few years to guide our church’s direction, mission, and rules — not just for one district or nation, but for the whole global church. It’s a representative assembly, meaning people from many places come together to pray, vote, and lead as one Body. Let’s break it down. Who Makes Up the General Assembly? “The General Assembly shall be composed of ministerial and lay delegates in equal numbers…” — Manual, Paragraph 25 The Assembly is made up of: Pastors and ministers (called ministerial delegates) Church members (called lay delegates) Ex-officio members (those automatically part of it because of their position) Others as needed, chosen according to rules set by previous General Assemblies Every district gets to elect an equal number of lay and ministerial delegates. How Are Delegates Chosen? “Delegates…shall be elected by plurality vote…” — Manual, Paragraph 25.1 Each district holds an election before the General Assembly. Delegates are chosen by vote. There must be both laypeople and ordained ministers. Every Phase 3 district gets at least one lay and one ministerial delegate. Districts also choose alternate delegates, in case someone can’t attend. Where travel is difficult (like visa issues), extra alternates can be appointed. How Does It Work? Credentials (25.2): Each district secretary sends certificates confirming who was elected. Quorum (25.3): A majority of registered delegates must be present to start meetings. Presiding Officer (25.5): A general superintendent (or a temporary leader) oversees meetings. What Does the General Assembly Do? Elects Leadership “Shall elect…six general superintendents…” — Manual, Paragraph 25.4 The Assembly chooses the six General Superintendents — the top leaders who help guide the church worldwide. If one steps down or passes away between Assemblies, the General Board fills that position. Sets the Rules “The General Assembly shall adopt rules of order…” — Manual, Paragraph 25.6 The Assembly sets its own rules — how meetings work, how committees are organized, and how decisions are made. Creates a Court of Appeals “Shall elect…a General Court of Appeals…” — Manual, Paragraph 25.7 This court exists to ensure that any church member, minister, or church has the right to a fair and godly process when dealing with serious issues or conflicts. What Authority Does the General Assembly Have? “Shall have power to legislate for the Church of the Nazarene…” — Manual, Paragraph 25.8 The Assembly can: Make rules and regulations for the entire Church Shape policies for church departments and ministries Protect the freedoms and rights of local churches BUT it cannot override the Church’s Constitution or take away key rights. For example: Local churches still choose their pastors, with some guidelines from the General Assembly (25.8.2) Everyone has the right to a fair trial and appeal, whether layperson or leader (25.8.3) Why This Matters The General Assembly is more than just a meeting. It’s a sacred moment where people from across the world gather under the leadership of the Holy Spirit to keep the church faithful to Christ. It reminds us: We are a global family God calls both leaders and laypeople to speak and serve We can trust the process, because it’s bathed in prayer, guided by Scripture, and rooted in grace Let us honor the General Assembly — not just as a body of rules, but as a Spirit-led fellowship seeking the will of God for our time.